SLE preparation: the complete guide
Practice for SLE is on the way
The guide below is free to read now.
Exam format · SLE points
- sections
- 3
- total time
- 3 h 25
- comprehension questions
- 40
- writing and speaking tasks
- 5
Quick answer
The Second Language Evaluation (SLE) is the Public Service Commission of Canada’s assessment of French for federal public servants in bilingual positions. It has three separate tests, reading, writing and oral, each rated A, B or C (with E for exemption). Most bilingual positions require BBB or CBC, and results are valid for five years.
What the SLE is
The SLE is not an immigration test and not a diploma. It is how the federal public service checks that an employee in a bilingual position meets that position’s language profile, for example BBB or CBC, where the three letters are the required levels in reading, writing and oral interaction.
You do not register for it yourself: your department or the hiring process schedules it through the Public Service Commission. Results are valid for five years, after which a new evaluation may be required for a new position.
Practice for the SLE is not open on French in Pocket yet; this guide and the level page are online while the material is being built.
The three tests
The Test of Reading Comprehension is a timed multiple-choice test on workplace texts. The Test of Written Expression is a timed multiple-choice test of grammar, vocabulary and usage in professional writing. The Oral Proficiency Assessment is an interview with an assessor, conducted in person or by video, that places you on a level from the conversation itself.
The table on this page is the format our upcoming practice follows. The Public Service Commission page linked below has the current official test structure.
Section 1
Reading comprehension
40 questions
75 min
Section 2
Written expression
1 task
90 min
Section 3
Oral interaction
4 tasks
40 min
- Comprehension
- Expression
Levels
Each test gives a level: A (basic), B (intermediate) or C (advanced); X means below A, and E is an exemption granted for a level that no longer needs re-testing. Reading and writing levels come from a score band; the oral level comes from the assessor’s rating against the level descriptors.
- A0–32
- B33–40
- C41–50
- D51–58
- E59–70
C: the level most bilingual positions require.
Under each level, the simplified public band of points out of 70 for reading and writing.
How you are scheduled
Your manager or the staffing process requests the evaluation; the Public Service Commission or an accredited assessor administers it. Ask which test you are being sent to, on which date, and which level the position requires, so that your preparation targets the right one.
How to prepare
For reading and writing, the fastest gains come from workplace French: memos, policy texts, emails, and the grammar that public-service writing relies on (agreement, verb forms, prepositions, register). For the oral, practise speaking about your work at length: describing your duties, explaining a process, giving an opinion on a work situation and handling follow-up questions.
Common mistakes
What holds candidates below the level they need:
- Preparing general conversation for the oral test, when the assessor asks about work situations and hypotheticals.
- Ignoring the time limit on the reading test and leaving questions blank.
- Studying vocabulary lists instead of the grammar the written test actually samples.
Retaking a test
A test can be retaken after a waiting period set by the Public Service Commission, at the request of the department. The five-year validity applies to each result separately.
Test day
Bring identification and the confirmation you received. The reading and writing tests are administered on a computer at a test centre; the oral assessment is an interview, sometimes on a different day. Your department tells you the arrangements.
Frequently asked questions
What do BBB and CBC mean?
The required levels in reading, writing and oral interaction, in that order. C is the advanced level, B intermediate.
How long are SLE results valid?
Five years from the date of each test.
Can I take the SLE on my own?
No. It is requested by a federal department or a hiring process and administered by the Public Service Commission.
Is the SLE the same as TCF Canada or TEF Canada?
No. Those are immigration tests scored in NCLC levels. The SLE is a workplace assessment with A, B and C levels.